Testosterone Cypionate
Testosterone Cypionate is a long-acting ester of testosterone, the primary endogenous male androgen. Approved for hypogonadism (TRT) and delayed puberty. The 8-day half-life allows weekly or twice-weekly injections, maintaining stable serum testosterone levels. The gold standard for TRT; extensively studied in clinical medicine. At supraphysiologic doses used in bodybuilding (200–600mg/week), it produces significant muscle hypertrophy, strength, and erythropoiesis but causes HPG axis suppression, erythrocytosis, and estrogen-related side effects via aromatization. Controlled substance (Schedule III).
Evidence
Moderate evidence
Safety
Unknown safety profile
Clinical Status
Approved
Research Sync
Feb 19, 2026
Dosing
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Pharmacology
Evidence Score
Scores estimated from study counts. Exact breakdown computed after research sync.
Plain-English Snapshot
Testosterone Cypionate is currently categorized as a anabolic compound.
Evidence is moderate (72/100): promising signal from 241 indexed studies, but context and population still matter.
Safety scoring is incomplete. Start conservatively and monitor carefully.
Core mechanism
Binds androgen receptor as full agonist; activates muscle, bone, erythropoiesis, and CNS AR programs; aromatizes to estradiol via CYP19A1
Practical Context
Strongest current signals
- Level B: Testosterone Effects on Short-term Physical, Hormonal, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes (TESTO) in Infants With 47,XXY.
- Level C: Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Men Aged 50 and Above: A Narrative Review of Evidence-Based Benefits, Safety Considerations, and Clinical Recommendations.
- Level C: Management of Adverse Effects in Testosterone Replacement Therapy.
Elevated caution signals
1 severe/high side effect flag