Rapamycin
Rapamycin (sirolimus) is an FDA-approved immunosuppressant that is also the most evidence-backed longevity drug in existence. It is the only drug proven to extend lifespan in already-aged mammals — starting at 20 months (equivalent to ~60 human years), mice receiving rapamycin showed 9-14% increased maximum lifespan. The mechanism is mTORC1 inhibition, which mimics dietary restriction. Weekly or biweekly low-dose protocols are being studied and used off-label by longevity physicians (Dr. Peter Attia, PEARL trial) to avoid the immunosuppressive dose side effects. The PEARL trial is the first placebo- controlled longevity trial in healthy humans. Age-related conditions showing benefit include declining vaccine immune response reversal, cardiac aging, and physical function.
Evidence
No score yet
Safety
Unknown safety profile
Clinical Status
No formal phase listed
Research Sync
Not synced yet
Dosing
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Pharmacology
Evidence Score
Plain-English Snapshot
Rapamycin is currently categorized as a other compound.
Evidence scoring has not been fully computed yet, so interpret this profile as preliminary.
Safety scoring is incomplete. Start conservatively and monitor carefully.
Core mechanism
FKBP12 binding → mTORC1 inhibition → reduced protein synthesis, increased autophagy, reduced senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), improved lysosomal function
Practical Context
Strongest current signals
No indexed study summaries yet.
Elevated caution signals
1 severe/high side effect flag